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Table 4 Message texts and themes

From: The role of mood in shaping reactions to smoking cessation messages among adults who smoke: a multimodal investigation

Message ID

Message Text

Theme

A1

Brandon, a current smoker, said that to get focused on quitting you should get psyched about a vacation, and the money you spend on cigs could go to that.

5

A2

Tina, a young smoker, said It’s important for you to think about longevity. Many people want to see their children grow

5

A3

Along with all the other health benefits of quitting, you will also notice improvement in the appearance of your hands and nails once you quit.

5

A4

Make a list of why you want to quit smoking. Each day, use the list as a reminder of your reasons for wanting to quit.

5

A5

Need another reason to quit smoking? Quitting may help you feel better about yourself and will help keep your children healthier.

5

A6

Are you worried about how smoking affects your family and friends? Try to avoid smoking around your loved ones.

5

A7

Did you know smoking can influence your mood? If you feel lonely or depressed while quitting, talk with your doctor. There is treatment to help.

4

A8

There will be challenges to quitting, especially during the first few weeks. Make a list of things you can do, like exercise, to help with these challenges.

4

A9

Realize the first 48 h after quitting is the most difficult time. Make a plan to handle it. It gets better!

4

A10

Feelings of stress are normal when quitting smoking. You are not alone! Talk with your doctor or a friend about ways to reduce stress before your quit date.

4

A11

The worst withdrawal symptoms will occur in the first week after quitting, but by one month, most symptoms are gone.

4

A12

People often smoke when they are stressed, to relax, after eating, and while driving. What triggers your smoking?

4

A13

Quitting will have a positive impact on your physical ability and will help you perform better in your life. You can do this. Your doctor is ready to help.

3

A14

Smoking depletes the skin’s natural glow and creates fine lines. Quitting smoking can help reverse the harm that smoking has done to your skin.

3

A15

No matter how many years you have been smoking, quitting can increase your life span and give you a better quality of life.

3

A16

The smell of smoke gets into your clothes, your car, your home, your hair, and your skin. No amount of air-freshener or perfume can fully mask this smell.

3

A17

When you quit smoking, you will gain an improved sense of well-being. You can enjoy activities without feeling exhausted. It’s time to think about quitting.

3

A18

Did you know that quitting smoking can give you a whiter smile, fresher breath and clearer, younger looking skin?

3

A19

What is your reason to quit? Valerie, a former smoker, said being physically away from her kids and the noise in her head to get away to smoke bothered her.

2

A20

Michael, a former smoker, thinks it’s important to quit because it helps extend your life with fewer health problems. It also saves money for other things.

2

A21

Smoking can make breathing hard. After you quit you may breathe better and have more energy. Quitting also lowers your risk of getting cancer from smoking.

2

A22

Long term risks of smoking include heart attacks and stroke, cancer, osteoporosis, and long-term disability.

2

A23

COPD is the 4th leading cause of death in the United States. COPD is not fully reversible, but quitting smoking can help you breathe better and feel better.

2

A24

Research shows that quitting smoking at any age can increase your life span by an average of 7 years.

2

A25

Advice from Andrea, a former smoker: Estimate how much you’ve spent on cigarettes daily, weekly, monthly, yearly. How much will it cost you over your lifetime?

1

A26

Darcy, a former smoker, suggests saving all the money you spent on cigarettes as if you were buying them. Use it as a reward!

1

A27

Many health and life insurance companies charge lower premiums to non-smokers.

1

A28

The cost of smoking goes beyond the pack of cigarettes. Smokers have greater health care costs than non-smokers because smoking causes many health problems.

1

A29

If you smoke one pack of cigarettes/day, you are spending more than $200 per month to smoke. What could you do with the money you’d save from quitting smoking?

1

A30

One pack of cigarettes per day for 10 years will cost you nearly $25,000. How much are YOU spending on smoking?

1

  1. Note. Theme codes: 1 = Financial cost/rewards; 2 = Health; 3 = Quality of life; 4 = Challenges of quitting; 5 = Motivations to quit/reasons to quit