Table 1 Baseline characteristics in the total population
| Â | Women | Men | |
|---|---|---|---|
n = 12,221 | n = 8,930 | ||
Age (years) | 43.8Â (13.1) | 44.9 (13.2) | |
Ethnicity | Dutch | 19.8 | 22.8 |
South Asian-Surinamese | 13.4 | 15.1 | |
African-Surinamese | 20.2 | 17.7 | |
Ghanaian | 11.4 | 10.0 | |
Turkish | 15.8 | 17.9 | |
Moroccan | 19.4 | 16.6 | |
Educational Level (missing n = 112) | Low | 20.5 | 14.1 |
Medium-Low | 24.4 | 28.8 | |
Medium-High | 28.7 | 29.6 | |
High | 26.3 | 27.5 | |
Occupational Level (missing n = 189) | Elementary | 14.4 | 12.4 |
Low | 20.3 | 32.2 | |
Intermediate | 23.4 | 21.1 | |
High or Academic | 22.4 | 24.9 | |
Not applicable | 19.5 | 9.4 | |
Household composition | Living with > 1 adults | 70.1 | 73.4 |
Living without adults | 29.9 | 26.6 | |
Hypertension (missing n = 27) | Yes | 29.6 | 36.7 |
Smoking Status (missing n = 55) | Yes | 18.1 | 32.1 |
Hypercholesterolemia (missing n = 8) | Yes | 18.6 | 21.7 |
Diabetes Mellitus | Yes | 8.4 | 10.4 |
CVD Prevalence (missing n = 203) | Yes | 4.1 | 7.0 |
Obesity (missing n = 14) | Normal | 37.6 | 40.2 |
Overweight | 31.3 | 42.5 | |
Obese | 31.1 | 17.4 | |
Time spent on Housework | 0–3 h/week | 15.5 | 40.9 |
> 3–7.75 h/week | 21.0 | 27.1 | |
> 7.75–16 h/week | 29.3 | 22.1 | |
> 16 h/week | 34.1 | 9.9 | |
Primary Earner Status (missing n = 241) | Yes | 50.0 | 70.7 |
Equal income | 14.9 | 13.8 | |
No | 35.1 | 15.5 | |
Employment Status (missing n = 189) | Fulltime (> 32 h/week) | 30.5 | 56.8 |
12–32 h/week | 21.2 | 10.3 | |
< 12 h/week Incl. Homemakers | 15.4 | 2.3 | |
Not employed* | 32.9 | 30.5 | |
Female-/Male-dominated occupation (missing n = 1778) | < 25% female workers | 3.9 | 34.4 |
26-50% female workers | 17.8 | 32.3 | |
51-75% female workers | 36.4 | 22.4 | |
> 76% female workers | 25.2 | 3.7 | |
Not applicable** | 16.7 | 7.1 | |
CKD Prevalence (CKD-EPI 2012) | Yes | 6.3 | 5.4 |
eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 | Yes | 1.1 | 1.4 |
ACR ≥ 3 mg/mmol | Yes | 5.5 | 4.6 |
CKD Prevalence (CKD-EPI 2021) | Yes | 6.3 | 5.5 |